SFTP
Secure File Transfer Protocol 协议用于在系统之间安全的传输数据。
语法
sftp <username>@<remote hostname or IP address>
用法
sftp [email protected], Connect to SFTPget example.txt, Download file. Syntax:get [-afpR] remote [local]put example.txt, Upload file. Syntax:put [-afpR] local [remote]
指令
?/helpquit,exit,bye, Quit sftp
指令 (remote)
cd <path>, Change remote directory to 'path'pwd, Remote working directoryls, Display remote directory listingmkdir <path>, Create remote directoryrm <path>, Delete remote filermdir <path>, Remove remote directoryrename oldpath newpath, Rename remote filemget *.txt, Download multiple filesreget [-fpR] remote [local], Resume download file
指令 (local)
lcd <path>, Change local directory to 'path'lpwd, Local working directorylls, Display local directory listinglmkdir <path>, Create local directorymput *.txt, Upload multiple filesreput [-fpR] local [remote], Resume upload file
文件权限
传输文件遇到异常，尝试修改文件夹权限 (如 sudo chmod 600 <path>)。
部分选项
-4, Forces sftp to use IPv4 addresses only.
-6, Forces sftp to use IPv6 addresses only.
-C, Compression enable.
-c cipher, Selects the cipher to use for encrypting the data transfers. This option is directly passed to ssh.
-f, Requests that files be flushed to disk immediately after transfer.
-i identity_file, Selects the file from which the identity (private key) for public key authentication is read.
-l limit, Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s (限制带宽)
-p, Preserves modification times, access times, and file mode bits from the source file. (保留源文件中的修改时间、访问时间和文件模式位)
-P, port (指定端口)
-q, Quiet mode.
-R num_requests, Specify how many requests may be outstanding at any one time. Increasing this may slightly improve file transfer speed but will increase memory usage. The default is 64 outstanding requests.
-r, Recursively copy entire directories.
-v, Verbose mode. Causes sftp and ssh to print debugging messages about their progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems.